Global Markets

The twenty-first century has seen accelerated economic growth in countries around the world, ushering in an era of economic multipolarity. CSIS experts provide in-depth analysis on the domestic markets of foreign nations such as India and China and their global implications.

Photo: Maksym Yemelyanov/Adobe Stock

Photo: Maksym Yemelyanov/Adobe Stock

China’s Localization Drive in Semiconductors Gains Impetus from Allied Chip Export Controls

U.S. and allied export controls aimed at slowing China’s semiconductor progress are instead accelerating Beijing’s push for self-reliance—driving domestic substitution, coordinated industrial policy, and rapid advances across China’s chip ecosystem.

Commentary by Sujai Shivakumar, Charles Wessner, and Thomas Howell — March 24, 2026

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Phil Luck

Philip Luck

Director, Economics Program and Scholl Chair in International Business
Scott Kennedy

Scott Kennedy

Senior Adviser and Trustee Chair in Chinese Business and Economics
Ilaria Mazzocco

Ilaria Mazzocco

Deputy Director and Senior Fellow, Trustee Chair in Chinese Business and Economics
Hugh Nolan Grant-Chapman

Hugh Grant-Chapman

Fellow, Economics Program and Scholl Chair in International Business

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Electrifying Delhi’s Trade Agreements Strategy

India’s EV ambitions depend heavily on its trade strategy: new agreements signal “structured openness,” but gaps in access to critical minerals and supply chains persist, requiring a sharper, two-track approach to reduce dependence and scale domestic manufacturing.

Report by Thibault Denamiel, Abhinav Subramaniam, Aryan D’Rozario, and Akanksha Golchha — March 23, 2026

Iran’s Next Move: How to Counter Tehran’s Multidomain Punishment Campaign

Iran is executing a multidomain punishment campaign across energy, cyber, and maritime systems to coerce the United States and its partners. The challenge is not stopping attacks, but denying Tehran the economic disruption and strategic leverage they are designed to create.

Commentary by Benjamin Jensen — March 23, 2026

Tech Edge: A Living Playbook for America’s Technology Long Game

Winning the tech race is not about any single breakthrough. Leadership requires competing across the full menu of technologies, developing the dexterity to build at speed and scale, and defending our domestic markets from nonmarket competition.

Report by CSIS Scholars — January 20, 2026

Hedged Bets on the U.S.-China AI Race

Whether open versus closed source or state versus private capital, the United States and China play distinct roles in building and setting the standards for global innovation. The question is not who wins the race, but whether either can finish without the other's capabilities.

Blog Post by Richard Gray and Michael H. Gary — January 20, 2026

Betting on America

American Leadership in the World Featuring Governor David Beasley

David Beasley, former South Carolina governor and former executive director of the World Food Programme, joins Navin Girishankar on Betting on America to share lessons on U.S. global leadership for a new era of economic security.

Podcast Episode by Navin Girishankar — December 17, 2025

Photo: iLab/CSIS

Ghost Busters: Options for Breaking Russia’s Shadow Fleet

Countering Russia’s ghost fleet requires more than sanctions. A coordinated strategy using open-source intelligence, maritime law, and multilateral diplomacy can impose real costs on illicit trade networks fueling Moscow’s war—without escalating military conflict.

Commentary by Benjamin Jensen and Jose M. Macias III — December 15, 2025

Breaking the Debt Trap: Why Spending Smarter Beats Spending More

In this commentary, Philip Luck and Michael H. Gary argue efficient public spending is the key to unlocking growth in challenging fiscal environments characterized by rising debt and slowing growth.

Commentary by Philip Luck and Michael H. Gary — December 12, 2025